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Tahoma 31 Bermuda Grass: The Science, Origins, and Expert Tips for Colorado Lawns

If you’re searching for a grass that can handle Colorado’s challenging climate, look no further than Tahoma 31 Bermuda grass. This remarkable turf isn’t just another green option-it’s the result of years of scientific research, global plant exploration, and the latest innovations in turf management. In this article, we’ll take you beyond the basics, exploring the fascinating story behind Tahoma 31, its unique features, and expert tips for getting the most out of your lawn or sports field.

The Fascinating Origins of Tahoma 31 Bermuda Grass

Tahoma 31 Bermuda grass is the product of a worldwide search for the toughest, most adaptable grass. Its story begins in the mountains of China and the plains of South Africa, where plant scientists collected wild bermudagrass varieties that could survive extreme cold and drought. These plants were brought to Oklahoma State University, where Dr. Yanqi Wu and his team spent over a decade crossbreeding, testing, and selecting the best performers.

The name “Tahoma” is derived from a Native American word for “frozen water,” a nod to the grass’s exceptional cold tolerance. The “31” represents the winning selection out of thousands of experimental crosses. Only this variety survived the harshest winters and showed outstanding density and early spring green-up.

Research-Driven Excellence: What Makes Tahoma 31 Unique?

Unlike most turfgrasses, Tahoma 31 has been tested in real-world conditions across the United States. Here’s what sets it apart:

  1. Decade-Long National Trials: Tahoma 31 was part of the National Turfgrass Evaluation Program (NTEP), where it consistently ranked in the top 25% for turf quality in nearly 80% of test locations.
  2. Lowest Water Loss: It has the lowest evapotranspiration (ET) rate of any tested bermudagrass, meaning it holds onto water better and requires less frequent irrigation.
  3. Exceptional Cold Tolerance: Tahoma 31 can withstand temperatures as low as −9.1°C, making it the most cold-hardy bermudagrass available.
  4. Rapid Establishment: It grows in quickly, so your lawn or field becomes usable and attractive faster than with traditional varieties.

Tahoma 31’s Standout Features for Colorado Lawns

Colorado’s climate is known for its temperature swings, intense sun, and occasional drought. Tahoma 31 is built for these challenges:

  1. Shade Tolerance: Unlike most bermudagrasses, Tahoma 31 can thrive in partial shade (up to 63% shade), making it ideal for yards with trees or buildings.
  2. Fine Texture and Rich Color: It forms a dense, fine-bladed turf with a deep green color, perfect for both home landscapes and high-end golf courses.
  3. Wear Resistance: Its dense growth and fast recovery from damage make it a favorite for sports fields, playgrounds, and dog parks.
  4. Reduced Water Needs: Thanks to its low ET rate, Tahoma 31 stays green with less water-an important factor in Colorado’s dry summers.

Professional Installation and Establishment Tips

Getting the most out of Tahoma 31 starts with proper installation. Here’s how to set your lawn or field up for success:

Soil Preparation

  1. Test Your Soil: Before laying sod, test your soil’s pH and nutrient levels. Aim for a pH between 6.0 and 7.0.
  2. Amend as Needed: Add compost or sand to improve drainage, especially in heavy clay soils.
  3. Fertilize: Apply a slow-release starter fertilizer (about 0.9 lbs of nitrogen per 1,000 sq ft) to encourage root growth.

Sod Installation

  1. Lay Quickly: Install sod as soon as it arrives to prevent drying out.
  2. Stagger Seams: Place sod pieces in a brickwork pattern for a seamless look and stronger root connection.
  3. Roll and Water: Use a lawn roller to press sod into contact with the soil, then water thoroughl.

Expert Maintenance Tips for Tahoma 31 Bermuda Grass

Once your Tahoma 31 is established, follow these care tips for a healthy, vibrant lawn:

Watering

  1. Initial Weeks: Water 1/3 inch twice daily (morning and noon) during the first two weeks.
  2. Weeks 3-4: Switch to 1 inch every other morning.
  3. After Rooting: Deep, infrequent watering is best. Tahoma 31 can go longer between waterings than most grasses.

Mowing

  1. Height: Keep grass between 0.75” and 1” for a golf-course look. Use a reel mower for the cleanest cut.
  2. Frequency: Mow every 2-3 days during peak growth, but let it grow taller in fall to protect roots from winter cold.

Fertilizing

  1. After Installation: Fertilize weekly (¼ to ½ lb of nitrogen per 1,000 sq ft) for the first two months.
  2. Ongoing: Apply fertilizer monthly during the growing season for best results.

Aeration and Thatch Management

  1. Annual Aeration: Aerate or dethatch every June after the first year to keep roots healthy.
  2. Topdressing: Consider a thin layer of sand after aeration to improve drainage and soil structure.

Weed and Pest Control

  1. Weeds: Tahoma 31 tolerates many herbicides, but only treat as needed.
  2. Pests: Monitor for grubs and apply treatment if needed.
  3. Disease: Apply fungicides preventatively if nighttime temperatures stay above 70°F.

Why Turf Experts and Stadiums Trust Tahoma 31

Tahoma 31 is the turf of choice for major sports venues and golf courses nationwide. Professional groundskeepers rely on it for:

  1. Quick Recovery: It bounces back fast after heavy use, making it ideal for football, soccer, and golf.
  2. Consistent Performance: Its dense, uniform surface ensures safe play and beautiful appearance.
  3. Versatility: Tahoma 31 adapts to different mowing heights and maintenance styles, from backyard lawns to championship courses.

The Future of Colorado Lawns: Resilient, Beautiful, and Sustainable

Tahoma 31 Bermuda grass represents the next generation of turf for Colorado. Its scientific pedigree, global origins, and proven resilience make it a smart investment for anyone looking to create a beautiful, low-maintenance, and eco-friendly landscape.
Whether you’re a homeowner, sports facility manager, or golf course superintendent, Tahoma 31 offers advanced performance with less water, less maintenance, and more beauty. Ready to transform your landscape? Tahoma 31 Bermuda grass is the future of turf in Colorado-bringing science, sustainability, and style to every lawn and field.

Transform your Colorado lawn or sports field instantly—find premium, locally grown sod and expert installation from trusted suppliers in Littleton and Platteville

Instantly transform your yard into a lush, green oasis with sod—enjoy immediate curb appeal, erosion control, and eco-friendly benefits for a healthier, low-maintenance landscape

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